粵拼:香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案

Jyutping: The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong
Cantonese Romanization Scheme

The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong Cantonese Romanization Scheme

1. Onset

Bilabial Labio-dental Alveolar-dental Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive b [p] 巴
p [pʰ] 怕
d [t] 打
t [tʰ] 他
g [k] 家
k [kʰ] 卡
gw [kʷ] 瓜
kw [kʷʰ] 夸
Nasal m [m] 媽 n [n] 那 ng [ŋ] 牙
Affricate z [t͡s~t͡ʃ] 渣
c [t͡sʰ~t͡ʃʰ] 叉
Fricative f [f] 花 s [s] 沙 h [h] 蝦
Approximant w [w] 蛙 j [j] 也
Lateral Approximant l [l] 啦

2. Syllabic nasal

m [m̩] 唔 ng [ŋ̩] 吳

3. Final

3.1 Nuclei

i [iː] 詩
ifollowed by -ng, -k [e] 星
yu [y] 書
u [uː] 夫
ufollowed by -ng, -k [o] 風
efollowed by -i [e] 四
eo [ɵ] 詢
ofollowed by -u [o] 蘇
e [ɛː] 些
oe [œː] 鋸
a [ɐ] 新 o [ɔː] 疏
aa [aː] 沙

3.2 Coda

Plosive p [p̚] 溼 t [t̚] 失 k [k̚] 塞
Nasal m [m] 心 n [n] 身 ng [ŋ] 生
Vowel i [i] 西 u [u] 收

3.3 Finals Chart

Nuclei Monothong Diphthong Nasal coda Plosive coda
- -i -u -m -n -ng -p -t -k
i [iː] i 思 iu 消 im 閃 in 先 ip 攝 it 泄
[e] ing 升 ik 識
yu [yː] yu 書 yun 孫 yut 雪
u [uː] u 夫 ui 灰 un 歡 ut 闊
[o] um ung 風 up uk 福
e [e] ei 四 en
[ɛː] e 些 eu 掉 em 舐 eng 鄭 ep 夾 et 坺 ek 石
eo [ɵ] eoi 需 eon 詢 eot 摔
oe [œː] oe 鋸 oeng 疆 oet oek 腳
o [o] ou 好
[ɔː] o 可 oi 開 on 看 ong 康 ot 喝 ok 學
a [ɐ] a 嘞 ai 擠 au 周 am 斟 an 珍 ang 增 ap 汁 at 侄 ak 則
aa [aː] aa 渣 aai 齋 aau 嘲 aam 站 aan 讚 aang 掙 aap 集 aat 扎 aak 責

4. Tone

1 [˥] 詩 2 [˧˥] 史 3 [˧] 試 1 [˥] 識
3 [˧] 洩
4 [˨˩] 時 5 [˩˧] 市 6 [˨] 事 6 [˨] 蝕

Reference

Bauer, Robert S., and Paul K. Benedict. 2011. Modern cantonese phonology. Vol. 102. Walter de Gruyter

Mok, Peggy Pik-Ki, and Peggy, Wai-Yi Wong. 2010. Perception of the merging tones in Hong Kong Cantonese: preliminary data on monosyllables. Speech Prosody 2010-Fifth International Conference.

Zee, Eric. 1991. Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21.1: 46-48.

Stephen, Matthews. 1992. Jyutping 粵拼 - Cantonese Romanization Scheme. The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong. https://lshk.org/jyutping-scheme/

人文電算硏究中心  2003:「粵語審音配詞字庫」,關子尹 主持,“兩文三語敎育網上支援計劃”之工作項目之一,二零零三年一月十二日推出,香港優質敎育基金,存取於二零零七年十一月二十日,http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/